Understanding and Avoiding Mountain Lion Attacks
Mountain lions (also known as cougars and pumas) are solitary and elusive animals that inhabit much of North America, having the largest range of any wild land animal in the Americas. While encounters are rare, they can be dangerous and life-threatening. In this blog post, we'll explore why mountain lion attacks happen and provide tips for avoiding them as you explore nature, as discussed in our 82nd episode with Petros Chrysafis.
Why Do Mountain Lion Attacks Happen?
Mountain lions are territorial animals. They require large territories to hunt and survive, and they may perceive humans and pets as intruders in their domain. When their habitat overlaps with areas frequented by humans, the risk of encounters increases. Urban expansion, construction projects, and the increased use of natural areas for recreation can displace mountain lions from their established territories. This displacement can sometimes lead to more frequent and desperate encounters with humans.
Mountain lions are ambush predators, relying on stealth and surprise to catch their prey. Quick movements, such as running or cycling, can trigger their predatory instincts. They might mistake a swift-moving person or pet for prey, leading to an attack.
Young mountain lions, particularly males, often leave their mother's territory in search of a new home. During this period, they can be more curious and assertive, leading to a higher likelihood of encountering humans.
Mountain lions that become accustomed to human presence may lose their natural fear of people. This habituation can make them bolder and more likely to approach humans and residential areas.
Tips to Avoid Mountain Lion Attacks
Stay Vigilant and Make Noise
When hiking or recreating in mountain lion territory, stay aware of your surroundings. Making noise by talking, singing, or using bells can alert lions to your presence, reducing the chances of an ambush.
Travel in Groups
Mountain lions are less likely to approach groups of people. Traveling with companions and keeping children close can help minimize the risk of an attack.
Keep Pets Indoors or on a Leash
Pets, especially small ones, can attract mountain lions. Keep pets indoors during dawn and dusk when mountain lions are most active, and always use a leash when walking your dog.
Secure Your Yard
Reduce potential hiding spots for mountain lions by trimming thick brush and tree limbs around your home. Install motion-activated lights and consider using a loud radio outdoors during peak activity times.
Do Not Run
If you encounter a mountain lion, do not run. Running can trigger the lion's chase instinct. Instead, stand tall, make yourself look larger by raising your arms or jacket, and speak firmly.
Carry a Deterrent
Consider carrying bear spray or an air horn as a deterrent when hiking in mountain lion territory. Especially if you’re doing an activity like mountain biking, attaching an airhorn to your bike could prove useful. And when in doubt, carry bear spray. Most common bear sprays are also listed as mountain lion deterrents. Be sure to practice though and keep it in an accessible location, so you know how to use it in an emergency.
